Buddha Jayanti and the Legacy of Buddhism in Madhya Pradesh

By Dr. Vanita Srivastava

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Buddha Purnima is not only a spiritual observance but also a time to reflect on the profound teachings of the Buddha - peace, compassion, and mindfulness.

The spiritual and architectural imprint of Budhha's teaching can be seen across various Indian states. Among them, Madhya Pradesh holds a special place due to its rich Buddhist heritage. The state is home to several ancient sites that showcase the spread and influence of Buddhism over centuries.

Buddha Jayanti serves as a reminder of the universal values taught by the Buddha - nonviolence, inner peace, and the quest for truth. For Madhya Pradesh, the day holds special resonance as the land is dotted with sites that bear witness to the vibrant legacy of Buddhism. From the grandeur of Sanchi to the serene remains of Deur Kothar and Bharhut, the state offers a spiritual journey into one of the most profound traditions of human thought. Preserving and promoting these sites   reinforces the message of peace and wisdom that Gautama Buddha offered to the world. 

Sanchi: The Crown Jewel of Buddhist Architecture

The most iconic and internationally renowned Buddhist site in Madhya Pradesh is Sanchi, located near Bhopal. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Sanchi is a treasure trove of ancient stupas, monasteries, temples, and pillars that date back to the 3rd century BCE. Commissioned by Emperor Ashoka, a devoted follower of Buddhism, the Great Stupa at Sanchi is one of the oldest stone structures in India. It stands as a symbol of the Buddha's path and the Mauryan dynasty's role in spreading Buddhism.

The intricately carved gateways (toranas) at Sanchi depict scenes from the Buddha's life and Jataka tales, reflecting the evolution of Buddhist art and philosophy. Today, Sanchi continues to attract pilgrims, scholars, and tourists from around the world, especially during Buddha Jayanti, when special prayers, meditation sessions, and cultural programs are held.

Bharhut: An Early Glimpse into Buddhist Art

Located in the Satna district, the Bharhut Stupa is another important Buddhist site that dates back to the 2nd century BCE. Though the stupa itself is now in ruins, many of its railings and sculptures have been preserved and displayed in museums. Bharhut is significant for its early use of narrative art to depict the Buddha's previous lives, known as the Jataka tales. The site offers insight into the early iconography of Buddhism before the Buddha began to be represented in human form.

Deur Kothar: A Hidden Gem

Deur Kothar, situated in Rewa district, is a lesser-known yet archaeologically rich Buddhist site. Discovered in the 20th century, it consists of ancient stupas believed to be built during Ashoka's reign. Excavations have unearthed relics, inscriptions in Brahmi script, and the remains of monastic complexes. Deur Kothar is important for understanding the spread of Buddhism into central India and its influence on local culture and society.

Other Noteworthy Site

Bagh Caves (Dhar district): Although primarily known for their Gupta-era paintings, the Bagh Caves also reflect the Buddhist monastic tradition. These rock-cut caves served as viharas (monasteries) for Buddhist monks and contain murals inspired by Buddhist.