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Woollen Carpet
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Floor Coverings
Durries
The floor coverings of Madhya Pradesh consist mainly of durries
and carpets in a rich variety of designs. A durrie, essentially
a thick cotton woven fabric, is meant for spreading on the
floor, and is made all over Madhya Pradesh, especially near
Sironj.
The basic technique of weaving a durrie in
its most primitive form, can be seen in rural areas. The more
universal durries are made by women in their homes, in the
'Punja' technique. They are usually in bold patterns and bright
colours with folk designs.
Apart from Sironj, Jhabua, Jabalpur and Shahdol
are leading centres of durrie weaving in Madhya Pradesh.
Cotton and woollen punja durries, handwoven
in various colours are designed to suit traditional as well
as modern home decor. Patterns are generally based on kiln
designs, geometric traditional motifs & animal and human
figures.
Carpets
Since the Mughal times, Gwalior in Madhya Pradesh has carved
a niche for itself in the weaving of carpets.
Later on, weaving also began in the Shahdol
& Mandla belt. The carpet weavers of Madhya Pradesh are
undisputed masters of not only weaving carpets but dyeing
also.
The colouring was earlier done by means of
natural dyes, but presently it is being done with synthetic
dyes as well. Pattern is an integral part of knotted carpets
and traditional patterns have continued with varying combinations
since the last 200 years.
Woollen carpets are available in vibrant colours
with both floral and geometric designs. The weavers have used
their ingenuity to transform traditional motifs into modern
designs; drawing from the treasury of ancestral motifs: trees
and flowers in carefully blended colours..
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